在中,已经介绍了一部分syntax-flow 语法的编写规则以及关于基础的一些使用,比如#->
、#>
、-->
等,当然,在之前的公众号中也介绍了一部分config的使用。
.
开头,指定变量名
开头,指定nativeCall
开头,支持常量搜索。filterItemFirst
: constSearchPrefix?(QuotedStringLiteral|hereDoc) # ConstFilter
| nameFilter # NamedFilter
| '.' lines? nameFilter # FieldCallFilter
| nativeCall # NativeCallFilter
....
....
filterItem
: filterItemFirst # First
| '...' lines? nameFilter # DeepChainFilter
| '(' lines? actualParam? ')' # FunctionCallFilter
| '[' sliceCallItem ']' # FieldIndexFilter
| '?{' conditionExpression '}' # OptionalFilter
| '->' # NextFilter
| '#>' # DefFilter
| '-->' # DeepNextFilter
| '-{' (config)? '}->' # DeepNextConfigFilter
| '#->' # TopDefFilter
| '#{' (config)? '}->' # TopDefConfigFilter
| '+' refVariable # MergeRefFilter
| '-' refVariable # RemoveRefFilter
| '&' refVariable # IntersectionRefFilter
....
....
syntax-flow
中,学习到了#->
是来进行搜索顶级定义的。那么,可以在之前的基础上进行一些横向拓展,在eval的过程中,我们可能会遇到匹配函数,或者匹配字段等问题。过滤条件:
conditionExpression
: '(' conditionExpression ')' # ParenCondition
| filterExpr # FilterCondition // filter dot(.)Member and fields
| Opcode ':' opcodesCondition (',' opcodesCondition) * ','? # OpcodeTypeCondition // something like .(call, phi)
| Have ':' stringLiteralWithoutStarGroup # StringContainHaveCondition // something like .(have: 'a', 'b')
| HaveAny ':' stringLiteralWithoutStarGroup # StringContainAnyCondition // something like .(have: 'a', 'b')
| negativeCondition conditionExpression # NotCondition
| op = (
'>' | '<' | '=' | '==' | '>='
| '<=' | '!='
) (
numberLiteral | identifier | boolLiteral
) # FilterExpressionCompare
| op = ( '=~' | '!~') (stringLiteral | regexpLiteral) # FilterExpressionRegexpMatch
| conditionExpression '&&' conditionExpression # FilterExpressionAnd
| conditionExpression '||' conditionExpression # FilterExpressionOr
....
?{}
来进行过滤。have: 全部包含某个值,可以用,来进行分割。比如 ?{have: a,b}
any: 包含某一个值,?{any: a,b}
opcode: 过滤某些指令的类型为call或者const。比如?{opcode: call}
!: 对过滤条件进行取反
多条件过滤:?{opcode: call && have: filter}
案例1:
$b = new A();
$a = $b->autoload()->bb($dd);
$c = $b->cc($dd);
//sf
.autoload?{<getObject>?{have: b}} as $vuln
相交运算 & :
&
语法来做。如案例2:在寻找exec
参数顶级定义和$_GET超全局变量进行相交的点。案例2:
$a = $_GET[1];
$b = str_replace($a);
$c = handler($b);
exec($c);
//
_GET.* as $param;
exec(* #{until: `* & $param`}-> as $sink)
常量搜索:
string
和heredoc
进行衔接。适用于在代码中进行硬编码,想要快速匹配代码中的内容,比如,ip地址,密码等常见内容。r
、g
、e
三种匹配模式,分别为正则匹配
、通配符匹配
、精确匹配。
支持:案例3:
r"^((0|[1-9]d?|1dd|2[0-4]d|25[0-5]).){3}(0|[1-9]d?|1dd|2[0-4]d|25[0-5])$"
或
r<<<CODE
^((0|[1-9]d?|1dd|2[0-4]d|25[0-5]).){3}(0|[1-9]d?|1dd|2[0-4]d|25[0-5])$
CODE
常用的nativeCall详解:
syntax-flow
中,还适配了一些"内置方法"
,这里去简单的介绍一些nativeCall的使用,方便syntax-flow的编写。通用:
<getCaller>:获取值中是函数调用的值。
<?php
$b = $_GET[a];
if($c){
$b = filter($b);
}
eval($b);
/*
//这里会hook到eval参数在向上寻找顶级定义中的所有值存到$info中
eval(* #{hook: `* as $info`}->)
//然后将$info中所有是call的存入到$param中
$info<getCaller> as $param
*/
<name>:获取名称 <slice>:获取第几位之后的变量,从 0
开始,一般常用于函数调用获取参数。
f(*<slice(start=1)> as $query) //获取第二个参数及其之后的所有变量
<getObject>
"操作空间"
,可以尝试从所有的sink点开始反推,反推到obj为某个类。class A{
public $a;
public $b;
public function getA(){
return $this->a;
}
}
$a = new A();
eval($a->a);
//
.a<getObject><name>?{have: A} as $param
<getMembers>
conditionExpression
: '(' conditionExpression ')' # ParenCondition
| filterExpr # FilterCondition // filter dot(.)Member and fields
| Opcode ':' opcodesCondition (',' opcodesCondition) * ','? # OpcodeTypeCondition // something like .(call, phi)
| Have ':' stringLiteralWithoutStarGroup # StringContainHaveCondition // something like .(have: 'a', 'b')
| HaveAny ':' stringLiteralWithoutStarGroup # StringContainAnyCondition // something like .(have: 'a', 'b')
| negativeCondition conditionExpression # NotCondition
| op = (
'>' | '<' | '=' | '==' | '>='
| '<=' | '!='
) (
numberLiteral | identifier | boolLiteral
) # FilterExpressionCompare
| op = ( '=~' | '!~') (stringLiteral | regexpLiteral) # FilterExpressionRegexpMatch
| conditionExpression '&&' conditionExpression # FilterExpressionAnd
| conditionExpression '||' conditionExpression # FilterExpressionOr
....
0
<fullTypeName>
conditionExpression
: '(' conditionExpression ')' # ParenCondition
| filterExpr # FilterCondition // filter dot(.)Member and fields
| Opcode ':' opcodesCondition (',' opcodesCondition) * ','? # OpcodeTypeCondition // something like .(call, phi)
| Have ':' stringLiteralWithoutStarGroup # StringContainHaveCondition // something like .(have: 'a', 'b')
| HaveAny ':' stringLiteralWithoutStarGroup # StringContainAnyCondition // something like .(have: 'a', 'b')
| negativeCondition conditionExpression # NotCondition
| op = (
'>' | '<' | '=' | '==' | '>='
| '<=' | '!='
) (
numberLiteral | identifier | boolLiteral
) # FilterExpressionCompare
| op = ( '=~' | '!~') (stringLiteral | regexpLiteral) # FilterExpressionRegexpMatch
| conditionExpression '&&' conditionExpression # FilterExpressionAnd
| conditionExpression '||' conditionExpression # FilterExpressionOr
....
1
rule
规则的编写,但其实还有多个部分,比如desc
、alert
、check
等多个部分。等到后续开放导入自定义规则后,再进行详细讲解。YAK官方资源
Yak 语言官方教程:
https://yaklang.com/docs/intro/
Yakit 视频教程:
https://space.bilibili.com/437503777
Github下载地址:
https://github.com/yaklang/yakit
https://github.com/yaklang/yaklang
Yakit官网下载地址:
https://yaklang.com/
Yakit安装文档:
https://yaklang.com/products/download_and_install
Yakit使用文档:
https://yaklang.com/products/intro/
常见问题速查:
https://yaklang.com/products/FAQ
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