以ຠ总结了两种根据HttpServletRequest请求获取发出请求浏览器客户端所在服务器的IP地址方法:
代码:
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;/**
* 根据HttpServletRequest请求获取发出请求浏览器客户端所在服务器的IP地址
* @author 【】
*
*/
public class IPUtil {
/*
* ,䟥礋方法
*/
public String getIpAddr(HttpServletRequest request) {
String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
}
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
}
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
}
return ip;
}
/*
* 第二种方法
*/
public String getIP(HttpServletRequest request) {
String remoteAddr = request.getRemoteAddr();
String forwarded = request.getHeader("X-Forwarded-For");
String realIp = request.getHeader("X-Real-IP");
String ip = null;
if (realIp == null) {
if (forwarded == null) {
ip = remoteAddr;
} else {
ip = remoteAddr + "/" + forwarded.split(",")[0];
}
} else {
if (realIp.equals(forwarded)) {
ip = realIp;
} else {
if(forwarded != null){
forwarded = forwarded.split(",")[0];
}
ip = realIp + "/" + forwarded;
}
}
return ip;
}
}
注:如果在本机访问服务时(服务器和客户端都在同一台电脑上,例如用localhost访问的时候就会出现),获取的IP值会
0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1”,这是IPV6ڄIP。如果本机通过localhost、127.0.0.1和本机真实地址访问时获取到的ip也有区别,把localhost换成127.0.0.1或本机真实地址就变成了IPV4,即所需的IP地址。
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